In today's world, cyber attacks are becoming more and more sophisticated. Two common types of attacks that websites and applications face are:
HPP (HTTP Parameter Pollution)
XSS (Cross-Site Scripting).
HPP
HPP attacks occur when the HTTP parameters are polluted with duplicate or malicious values.
XSS
While XSS attacks occur when attackers inject malicious scripts into a website or application. It occurs the most when we users are able to make queries using the URL.
Fortunately, there are modules available in Node.js that can help prevent these types of attacks. The "hpp" module can prevent HPP attacks, while the "xss-clean" module can prevent XSS attacks.
Prevent HPP
The "hpp" module works by preventing the duplication of HTTP parameters. It does this by checking each parameter and removing duplicates before passing the request to the next middleware. This ensures that the server receives only one instance of each parameter, preventing any HPP attacks that may be attempted.
- To use the "hpp" module, simply install it using NPM
npm install hpp
const hpp = require('hpp');
- Require it in your code:
const hpp = require('hpp');
- Then add the middleware to your application:
app.use(hpp());
Prevent XSS
The "xss-clean" module, on the other hand, prevents XSS attacks by sanitizing user input. It does this by escaping characters that could be used to execute scripts, such as "<" and ">". This ensures that any user input is safe to use and cannot be used to execute malicious scripts.
- To use the "xss-clean" module, install it using NPM
npm install xss-clean
- Require it in your code:
const xss = require('xss-clean');
- const xss = require('xss-clean');
app.use(xss());
In conclusion, HPP and XSS attacks are two common types of attacks that websites and applications face. Fortunately, modules such as "hpp" and "xss-clean" are available in Node.js to prevent these attacks. By using these modules in your Node.js application, you can help ensure that your application is secure and protected from these types of attacks.
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